Oracle MySQL PostgreSQL
  Object-Relational   Object-Relational
Storage ASM File System File System File System
SQL Standards SQL-92, sub-set of SQL-92 SQL-92 SQL-92/99
Binary Large LONG RAW (2 GB), BLOB (4 GB) and BFILE TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB Users should defie CREATE TYPE
Binay Char LONG (2 GB) and CLOB (4 GB) TINYTEXT, TEXT, MEDIUMTEXT, and LONGTEXT  
User defined yes No yes
Geometry data Under spatial data type NO yes
Object relational yes NO Yes
embeddable no yes no
  ORACLE MYSQL PostgreSQL
Graph support yes no yes
Native driver C/C++ php, c#, c, Ruby, python,java PHP, C/C++,  C# ,  Perl, Python, Ruby
locking lock on write no lock MVCC
Transaction yes yes (innodb) yes
ACID yes yes yes
WSDL yes    
stored procedure PL/SQL, Java, Oracle Call Interface, Pro*C/C++, and OO4O   Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl, C/C++, and its own PL/pgSQL
       
(Table is not complete yet)
http://www-css.fnal.gov/dsg/external/freeware/mysql-vs-pgsql.html

 

Geometry : Data Example Oracle
postgresql :pgisq

http://workshops.boundlessgeo.com/postgis-intro/geometries.html